Qal'at NajmThe Euphrates, Manbij العربية
The stone stair climbing on its arch to the gate, the reservoir behind
Directorate-General of Antiquities and Museums

The way in·Ayyubid

The Stone Stair

One way in, and it is a staircase on an arch over a ditch.

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Entrances
One
Approach
A stone stair on an arch across the ditch
Also
A timber bridge, removable
Exposed
The whole way up

The gate is reached by a stone stair that climbs on an arch across the ditch, and by a timber bridge — the kind of bridge whose value is that it can be taken away.

Everything about the approach is designed to slow you down and expose you while it does. You come up in single file, in the open, on a stair, with the wall above you the whole way and nowhere to go but forward.

It is the same idea the Ayyubids used at Aleppo, and it survives here in a smaller and clearer form: the whole weight of the fortification is concentrated on the one point where a person can actually get in.